On Saturday afternoon I met Julie at Vysehrad, the very very old fortress (first settled in the 10th century) that sits above the Vltava. According to legend, this is where the Princess Libuse foresaw the future wonders and glory of Prague...and also where she drowned her lovers.
There is a very convenient metro stop a short walk from the fortress. As we walked up the hill we passed several clay tennis courts (the only kind I have seen here) crowded by the stone ramparts.
Just within the gate of the fortress/village (mainly cafes, administrative buildings, and a famous school for blind children):
we came upon St. Martin's Rotunda, an 11th century church. Apparently it is one of the oldest churches in the city. The altar faces east, which is normal, but the entrance, as you can see, faces south. But on the western side you can see the remains of the original door which faced the correct direction. The road passes very close to the western side and it is several feet below the church...so it looks like the door had to be changed when the road came through.
We walked along the gigantic stone ramparts for a while enjoying the view of Prague. Then it was time to go underground into the casemates, or casements. These are tunnels built or under a fortress so that soldiers can move around without being seen by the enemy. Vysehrad's casemates have been added to and "renovated" over the centuries. They were wide enough for about three or four people to walk through at once, and the ceilings were quite high. Holes for ventilation way up in the ceiling were a little creepy since they reminded me of how far underground we were. There were niches in the walls where the soldiers stored weapons, and even a few bricked up windows where they would have been able to fire their guns. It was cold and the guide said it is a perfect wine cellar. Unfortunately I couldn't get any pictures since it was so dark.
For some reason the trek through the tunnels kept reminding me of the movie Last of the Mohicans. I can't recall any tunnel scenes, unless you count the waterfall bits, so maybe I am thinking of all the forts and seeing Daniel Day Lewis and his buddies paddle their canoes silently and unnoticed to a fortress. It was odd to walk through this Czech stronghold and think of the French and Indian War.
After walking through the tunnels we came to a cavernous hall--still underground.
Now it is used for art exhibitions, occasional theater productions, and for displaying four of the original statues from the Charles Bridge. (Most of the statues on the bridge are replicas.) But it used to be a gathering place for soldiers. It is a three or four story room with corbels jutting out from the wall at various levels. The corbels supported wood planks so that the space could be sectioned off into different floors, if necessary. Here are some pics of the statues.
This statue had what looked like glow in the dark stickers all over it. The guide said that the statues are being digitally recorded, almost the same way that movie actors wear those funny suits with all the tiny disks on them so that their movements can be captured and transferred into animation or other effects. Like Golem. Here is a picture of the same statue but with the flash on so you can see all the sticker things.
It was lovely to be in that old, dark room with the statues. I much preferred viewing them in the relative silence and peace than seeing their replicas on the crowded and touristy bridge.
Here I am on one of the walls overlooking the river.
And here I am again with Prague Castle and the river in the background.
The inside of this church is one of the most amazing I have seen. Art nouveau hidden inside neo-Gothic! Every surface was painted in colorful designs of plants or flowers. Saints were depicted in soft murals, and the angels looked like Clara Bow.
A column. I apologize for the quality of the images. The colors were much brighter in person, but it was dark and cameras weren't actually encouraged...
The ceiling.
Outside of the church is one of, if not the most, famous cemeteries in Prague. It is where important people are buried. Columned galleries surround most of the graveyard. Families have sections of the structures and every monument and statue is different. Even the ceilings are painted. It seemed very Italian to me.
Here is a closer shot of the ceiling.
The interior of the cemetery was beautiful. Almost all of the graves had plants on them. Not just wilted flowers, but actual gardens.
This burst of color was not unusual.
I really like how the graves are covered in plants and flowers instead of bare grass or something. It made the cemetery much happier. As in the galleries, the gravestones and monuments differed greatly. Some were just slabs of stone with names and dates, some had photographs of the deceased, some had busts, and one had a sculpture of expressive hands! That grave is where a famous Czech actor is buried. It was one of the least depressing, and most uplifting and cheerful cemeteries I have ever visited.We took another look from the ramparts to the river. We were just above the spot where Princess Libuse used to drown her lovers. I will try to learn more about that intriguing legend. It was a lovely afternoon. Vysehrad was peaceful and green with plenty to see and also lots of space to roam aimlessly. I might head back sometime for a picnic!









